Pancreatitis means "inflammation" of the pancreas and acute means "quickly".
The pancreas has many functions, including the production and secretion of digestive enzymes and the production of insulin. Digestive enzymes are critical for food digestion, while insulin aids in the control of the metabolism and blood-sugar levels.
Causes of pancreatitis, obesity, high fat diets, liver disease, certain medications or toxins, and infection. The introduction of a large amount of fatty food all at once can cause acute pancreatitis.
Symptoms include abdominal pain, diarrhea, vomiting, lethargy, restlessness, and stop eating.
Diagnosis is through bloodwork, radiographs, and on some occasions ultrasound and endoscopy.
Treatment includes hospitalization on fluid therapy, pain/anti vomiting medications, and antibiotics.
Prevention; don't let your pet become overweight, avoid high fat diets, avoid giving your pet table scraps, discuss all medications with your veterinarian, and don't let you pet in the garbage.
